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What Happens at the Police Station After an Airport Arrest

Arrested at Istanbul Airport and taken to a police station? The sequence — custody, statement, prosecutor, duty judge — and why the first hours matter most.


If you are stopped and arrested at Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen (SAW), you are rarely dealt with at the terminal itself. In most cases you are taken to a police station, and from there a fairly set sequence begins: you are held in custody, your rights are read to you, you may be asked to give a statement, and the file is passed to a public prosecutor who decides what happens next. This guide walks through that sequence in plain English, so you know roughly what to expect — and why the earliest hours are the ones that count.

This article is general information about Turkish criminal procedure, not legal advice. Rules and time limits change and every case turns on its own facts. Do not rely on it for your situation — speak with a lawyer. Nothing here implies that anyone is guilty of anything.

How do you get from the airport to the police station?

An arrest usually begins at passport control, when an identity check flags a warrant, an alert, or a suspected offence. If you want to understand that first moment on its own, see our guide on being arrested at Istanbul Airport on a warrant and the wider first hour after being stopped.

Once a decision is made to hold you, you are normally transferred into police custody (gözaltı) and taken to a police station or a custody unit — often the police facility that handles the airport. The airport is the trigger, but the police station is where the investigation actually takes shape. This is the point to stay calm, ask for a lawyer, and avoid explaining or arguing your case to the officers around you.

What happens when you arrive at the police station?

When you arrive, you are formally processed as a person held in custody rather than a free traveller. In general terms this involves recording your details, the reason you are being held, and the time — and it should include being informed of your rights.

From the moment you are held you have rights — including silence, a lawyer, and an interpreter — and we set out how each of them works, and how long you can be held, in our guide to police custody in Türkiye (gözaltı). The practical message at this stage is simple: you do not have to talk your way out of it, and you are entitled to a lawyer before you say anything of substance.

How long can you be held at this stage? Turkish law sets limits on custody before you must be released or brought before a judicial authority, and those limits depend on the type of case and the circumstances. Because the figures are the kind of detail that changes and that officers do not always explain, do not rely on a number you read somewhere — ask your lawyer to confirm the position for your own situation.

Stopped at the airport right now?Don’t sign anything before you speak to a lawyer — message us, day or night.

Will you be asked to give a statement (ifade)?

Very often, yes. A key part of the police-station stage is the statement (ifade) — your formal account, taken by the police or the prosecutor and written down. It is one of the most important documents in the whole process, because it can be used later, and because it is taken while you are tired, stressed, and far from home.

This is exactly where a lawyer matters most. You are entitled to have one present before and during the statement, and to an interpreter if you need one. We explain what a statement is, who can take it, and why you should not give one without a lawyer in our dedicated guide to giving a statement (ifade) at the airport. The short version: a signature on an ifade can be treated as your agreement to a version of events, so it is reasonable — and your right — to wait for legal advice before you sign anything.

When do you see the prosecutor?

At the end of police custody, one of two things generally happens: you are released — with or without conditions — or your file is referred to the public prosecutor (Cumhuriyet savcısı), who directs the investigation and decides what should happen next. Custody is not the end of the line; it is the investigation stage, and where the whole matter sits in the wider case is something we map in our guide to the stages of a Turkish criminal case.

The prosecutor leads the file but does not rule on your guilt, and the prosecutor alone cannot order that you be locked up pending trial. If the prosecutor believes the case warrants it, they can take your statement and then send you to a judge with a request. Understanding that the prosecutor is a decision-maker you can engage with — through your lawyer — rather than simply an opponent, is part of why early legal help is so useful at this point.

What happens in front of the duty judge?

If the prosecutor decides the situation calls for it, you are brought before a judge — at the investigation stage, this is the criminal judge of the peace (sulh ceza hâkimliği). This is not your trial. The judge's job here is narrower: to decide, on the prosecutor's request, what should happen to you while the investigation continues.

Broadly, the outcomes at this hearing tend to fall into three groups:

  • Release — you are let go, sometimes with no conditions attached.
  • Judicial control (adli kontrol) — you are released but under conditions, which can include measures such as reporting requirements or restrictions on leaving the country, depending on the case.
  • Arrest and remand (tutuklama) — you are held while the investigation or case proceeds, an outcome reserved for more serious situations.

We explain these routes, and how release is sought, in our guide to remand, bail and judicial control (tutuklama and adli kontrol). The exact conditions a judge may impose, and how long any measure lasts, depend heavily on the facts — so treat the outcomes above as a map of the possibilities, not a prediction for your case.

How can a lawyer help at the police-station stage?

So much is decided, or set in motion, before anyone reaches a courtroom — the statement you give, the documents you sign, whether favourable evidence reaches the file — and it is much harder to undo a statement made without advice than to wait and give one properly. That is why a lawyer who knows this process acts quickly on the things that matter early: attend or arrange representation for the statement, make sure you understand what you are being asked to sign, ensure an interpreter is provided, and put your account and any evidence in your favour to the prosecutor while it can still make a difference. Where the case reaches a judge, your lawyer can argue against remand and for release or the least restrictive conditions.

Guidance can usually begin within minutes by phone or WhatsApp, and where the situation requires it a lawyer can attend in person. You can read more about how we act on our airport arrest, police custody, and arrest, remand and bail pages. We never promise an outcome — we tell you honestly what can and cannot be done.

Frequently asked questions

Am I sentenced or convicted at the police station?

No. The police-station stage is part of an investigation, not a trial. No one decides your guilt there. Your account is recorded, the prosecutor reviews the file, and a judge — if the case reaches one at this stage — decides only whether you stay in custody or are released while matters continue.

What is the usual order of events after an airport arrest?

Broadly: you are taken from the airport into police custody at a station, your rights are read to you, you may be asked to give a statement, and your file is then either closed with your release or passed to the prosecutor, who can send you to a judge. Each case varies, so treat this as the shape, not a fixed timetable.

Do I go straight to court after being arrested at the airport?

Usually not directly. The first stage is an investigation, handled at the police station and by the prosecutor. Only if the prosecutor asks are you brought before a judge — and even then it is the criminal judge of the peace deciding on custody, not a trial. Many matters are resolved before any court hearing.

Can the police decide to keep me in prison?

No. The police and the prosecutor handle the investigation, but arrest and remand (tutuklama) is ordered by a judge — at this stage, the criminal judge of the peace. The prosecutor can request it; the judge decides. This is why what your lawyer argues at that hearing can matter a great deal.

If the prosecutor lets me go, is the case over?

Not necessarily. Being released from custody does not always mean the file is closed — an investigation can continue, and in some cases you are released under conditions such as judicial control. Ask your lawyer what your release actually means for your file before you assume the matter has ended.

Should I sign the documents the police give me?

You should not sign anything you do not fully understand, and you can ask for an interpreter and a lawyer first. The statement and other forms can affect your rights later, so it is reasonable to wait for advice before signing — a signature can be read as agreement to a version of events.

An arrest at the airport can feel like the end of the story, but at the police station it is only the beginning of a process with rules — and much of what protects you happens in the first hours. If you or someone you know has been arrested at IST or Sabiha Gökçen, you can reach us by phone or WhatsApp on +90 850 242 40 43. Learn how we act on our airport arrest and police custody pages.

Av. Onur Çalışıcı, İstanbul Barosu attorney
Av. Onur ÇalışıcıFounding partner · İstanbul Barosu, Sicil No. 83426LinkedIn
Av. Oruç Aygün, İstanbul Barosu attorney
Av. Oruç AygünFounding partner · İstanbul Barosu, Sicil No. 83427LinkedIn

This page is general information about Turkish law and procedure — not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney–client relationship. Laws and practice change and every case turns on its own facts, so please do not rely on it for your situation; speak with a lawyer first.

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